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Jurisdiction of Trial Court - Lawyers of Pakistan

Jurisdiction of Trial Court

2002 P Cr. L J 216

 

[Peshawar]

 

Before Tariq Parvez and Muhammad Qaim Jan Khan, JJ

 

MUHAMMAD SALEEM---Appellant

 

versus

 

THE STATE and another---Respondents

 

Criminal Appeals Nos.88, 89 and 90 of 2000, decided on 9th May, 2001.

 

(a) Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VI of 1979)---

 

----Ss. 17(3) & 3---Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.120-B/353/412---West Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965), S.13--Jurisdiction of Trial Court---Scope and extent ---Challan had directly been filed in Special Court constituted under Suppression of Terrorist Activities (Special Courts) Act, 1975---Charge had been framed by the said Special Court against the accused under S.17(3) of the Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 read with Ss.120-B/353/412, P.P.C. & 13 of the Arms Ordinance, 1965, although conviction had been recorded under Penal Code in the impugned judgment---Provision of S.3 of the Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 having overriding effect on all other laws on the subject in force for the time being, Sessions Judge was competent to try the case---Conviction and sentence recorded by the Special Court were consequently set aside being coram non judice, without jurisdiction and of no legal effect and the case was remanded to the Sessions Judge for trial.

 

1992 PCr.LJ 1932 and PLD 1991 SC 641 ref.

 

(b) Interpretation of statutes---

 

----Special law shall have precedence over the general law and where there are two special laws and they are inconsistent on any matter or subject then the one which is later in point of time shall prevail over the earlier one.

 

(c) Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VI of 1979)---

 

----S. 3---Overriding effect of the Ordinance---Sessions Judge, while conducting trial under the' Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979, is competent within the meaning of S.3 of the said Ordinance to hold the trial of all other offences committed during the course of such transaction which is the subject-matter of trial before him including the scheduled offence under the Suppression of Terrorist Activities (Special Courts) Act, 1975.

 

(d) Criminal trial---

 

----Jurisdiction---Doubt about jurisdiction---When there is any doubt on the assumption of jurisdiction with regard to any offence, Trial Court should first determine the same by hearing the defence and the prosecution and then proceed with the trial.

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